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By Joan M. Sherwood
As a child growing up in India, Tirupalavanam Ganesh (PhD, '04) remembers taking apart his mechanical toys and his father’s fountain ink pens to figure out how they worked. Later he used an erector construction set he received as a gift to build any number of “contraptions.”
Ganesh, Assistant Dean for Information Systems with ASU’s Mary Lou Fulton College of Education credits the imaginative play of his childhood for fueling his early career in engineering and his desire to create opportunities for female and minority youth to engage in learning activities designed to inspire and prepare them to pursue careers in Information Technology / Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (IT/STEM) fields.
This fall, Ganesh and his research team were awarded a $1 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to support a three-year project entitled “Learning through Engineering Design and Practice: Using our Human Capital for an Equitable Future.”
The grant was awarded through the Information Technology Experiences for Students and Teachers (ITEST), a program established by the NSF’s Division of Research on Learning in Formal and Informal Settings in direct response to the national concern about shortages of technology workers in the United States, and the need to expand and diversify the number of students prepared to enter careers in the field. ITEST projects funded in communities across the country provide school-age children and teachers with experiences that build the skills and knowledge needed to advance their academic study and expose them to STEM content careers.
“Children and youth are naturally curious and want to explore things on their own. My family encouraged this curiosity and interest in me and provided informal learning experiences to develop it,” Ganesh said. “Learning through Engineering Design and Practice is an attempt to bring educational enrichment experiences and tools to youth who wouldn’t otherwise have access to such experiences in their schools or homes. At the same time, NSF funding permits us to study the impact of long-term informal learning experiences on student learning.”
“Advancing STEM education is a top priority for ASU” said Elizabeth D. Capaldi, ASU’s Executive Vice President and Provost. “We know that in order to graduate the scientists, engineers and technology workers Arizona needs to compete, we have to cultivate interest in science, math and engineering at an early age by making these subjects exciting and capturing students’ imaginations. Learning through Engineering Design and Practice does just that.”
The project brings together an interdisciplinary team of Co-Principal Investigators from across the university including: Monica Elser, Education Manager, Global Institute of Sustainability; Jay Golden, Assistant Professor, School of Sustainability; Sheri Klug, Director of Mars Education Outreach; Steve Krause, Professor, School of Materials, Ira A. Fulton School of Engineering and College of Liberal Arts and Sciences; Chell Roberts, Professor and Chair, Department of Engineering at ASU Polytechnic Campus; Dale Baker, Professor of Science Education, Sharon Robinson Kurpius, Professor of Counseling Psychology and James A. Middleton, Professor of Mathematics Education, all with the Mary Lou Fulton College of Education.
Launched this fall in collaboration with the Mesa Unified School District, the project will provide 96 seventh- eighth- and ninth-grade students from Powell and Carson junior high schools with a multi-year, extra-curricular, technological problem-solving experience. Participants and their families will also engage in career and educational exploration in the IT/STEM subjects.
“I wanted to create opportunities for youth from underrepresented populations to explore technological tools and encourage the use of imagination and discovery while engaging them in socially relevant issues,” Ganesh said.
The project will include a wide array of activities for participants, including summer internships/externships at the science center, industrial settings and research in the university where they will work toward developing socially-responsible solutions for challenging real world problems.
“I am excited about this opportunity for our students and families,” said Carson Principal Ray Mercado. “This program will provide an opportunity for our students to make a difference in the world we live in today and impact the society they will lead in the future.”
Mesa Public Schools Superintendent Debra Duval also anticipates many positive outcomes for students in her district as a result of the project. “Our students at Carson and Powell junior high schools will have opportunities to learn about science, engineering, and technology in an exciting and active after school environment. They'll be motivated to learn more, take additional course work and, hopefully, pursue these areas as possible career interests.”
Duvall said the project activities will also likely generate enthusiasm and in-depth involvement that will enhance the students' academic achievement.
The year-round program will provide participants with opportunities to simulate desert tortoise behaviors, research and develop designs to mitigate the urban heat island, build small-scale renewable energy resources and design autonomous rovers capable of navigating Mars-like terrain.
“Dr. Ganesh and his team’s large new research grant is triply exciting for ASU,” said Jonathan Fink, the Julie Ann Wrigley Director of ASU’s Global Institute of Sustainability.
“First, it advances the goal of the Mary Lou Fulton College of Education, the Mars Space Flight Center and other parts of ASU to improve K-12 science and math education throughout the state and the nation. Second, it will work with grades seven through nine, when most students lose their earlier interests in science and math. Third, it focuses on many engaging topics about desert environments, with the goal of designing model habitats in which people might live in hostile environments, like the surface of Mars.”
Elizabeth D. Capaldi
ASU Executive Vice President
and Provost
Nancy Guerra Roberts, principal at Powell said the preliminary impact of the pilot project initiated at her school last year with 20 students is impressive. “I had the opportunity to watch our students create, collaborate, problem-solve, get frustrated and excited,” she said. “I also saw the positive impact that the pilot program had on the students’ self confidence and belief in what they were capable of accomplishing.”
“The students shared these experiences with their parents, allowing them to see what potential their children had if they were given the experience, exposure, resources and guidance into the many opportunities in science and math,” Guerra Roberts added.
In addition to positively affecting student outcomes, the research team also endeavors to better prepare the adults associated with the project to influence and support IT/STEM learning experiences for under-represented students. The project evaluation will measure participants’ content knowledge, attitudes, workplace skills, and interest and intentions to pursue IT/STEM subjects and career pathways in order to understand their reactions, learning, transfer and results.
Partnerships with the Arizona Game and Fish Department, the Arizona Science Center, the Boys and Girls Clubs of the East Valley, the Arizona Foundation for Resource Education, Boeing, Intel, Microchip, Motorola, Salt River Project; the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers- Phoenix Chapter and the Society of Women Engineers Phoenix and ASU Sections; and a coalition of national groups via the US Partnership Decade of Education for Sustainable Development have made it possible to offer project participants a wide range of experiences.
The developed curricula will be field-tested with the Boys and Girls Clubs of the East Valley and at the Arizona Science Center and disseminated widely.
(Sherwood, with the Mary Lou Fulton College of Education can be reached at 480.965.2114, joan.sherwood@asu.edu.)
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